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Born in Pittsburg, Kansas, in 1914,
Corson received a B.A. degree from the College of Emporia
in 1934, his M.A. from the University of Kansas in 1935,
and his Ph.D. in physics from the University of
California at Berkeley in 1938. In 1940, while a post-doctoral
fellow at Berkeley, he used a particle accelerator to
manufacture astatine, the 85th element of the periodic
table, not previously found in nature, and is credited as
its discoverer. the He was a staff member of
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Radiation
Laboratory from 1941 to 1943, and later served as a
technical advisor at Air Force Headquarters in
Washington, D.C. At the end of the war, he joined the
staff of the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory.
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In 1946, Corson came to
Cornell University as an assistant professor of physics
and helped design the Cornell Synchrotron. He was
appointed associate professor of physics in 1947, became
a full professor in 1952, was named chairman of the
Physics Department in 1956, and became Dean of the
College of Engineering in 1959. Corson served as Provost
of the University from 1963 to 1969, becoming Cornell's
eighth president in 1969, a position he held until 1977. Dale
R. Corson led the university through the final years of
the Vietnam War and student activism, and through the
economic recession of the 1970s. His role was to return
the university to stability: to concentration on
research, teaching and scholarship.
Corson brought together the state and endowed
components of Cornell, forming one university enjoying
public and private support, as envisioned by White and
Cornell and articulated by Jacob Gould Schurman.
Significant support was provided for the research program
at Arecibo, the Wilson Synchrotron Laboratory and the
Nanofabrication Facility. He revitalized the Department
of Geology, expanded the Division of Biological Sciences,
and added new programs such as Medieval Studies. The I.M.
Pei-designed Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art was
completed. He encouraged such multidisciplinary programs
as Science, Technology, and Society, the Materials
Science Center, environmental programs, radio physics,
and space research.
The status of women on campus was greatly improved
during the Corson presidency. A Women's Studies Program
was formally established in 1972. A Provost's Advisory
Committee on the Status of Women was created and
presented specific recommendations. The university's
policy statement on equal opportunity was changed to
include sex among the proscribed criteria with regard to
admission to the university. New employment procedures
were implemented, and increasing numbers of women were
appointed to the faculty and to high administrative
positions. He provided support for the Africana Studies
and Research Center, which had developed from the black
studies movement. Corson recommended the formation of an
Affirmative Action Advisory Board to monitor the status
of women and minorities and to propose more effective
procedures.
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